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PAT-Antiviral
for Koi's and Shrimps

PAT-Antiviral purpose is to treat and prevent Koi's pox, ulcer infections, red veins, white spots in shrimp and improves body resistance.

Benefits of PAT-Antiviral is its specially formulated conditioner for enhancing Koi's and shrimps body immune system particularly against Koi's pox, ulcers, red veins on the fins and tails (especially on goldfishes) without the use of chemicals, steroids, antibiotics and other harmful substances which causes side effects.

PAT-Antiviral help fishes and invertebrates better resists against a wide range of bacterial, viral and protozoan diseases and when combined with PAT-Vital the overall performance of the immune system and the body resistance is strengthen.

PAT-Antiviral also prevent white spots, (Cryptocaryon irritantss) in the reef aquarium, Koi's pox, ulcers, red veins and white spots in the shrimps. Non-toxic even when overdosed, completely safe for humans or animals and essential for the transportation of fishes & invertebrates.

 
 

Treatment of Koi's pox, ulcer, red veins and white spots in the reef tanks and bacterial infections:

A.
Apply
1 capful or 3 ML of PAT-Antiviral and PAT-Vital to 50 gallons of water every alternate day for a minimum of 10 treatments. B. Mix PAT-Antiviral and PAT-Vital with food and feed everyday until a cure is observed.

Weekly maintenance: A. Apply 1 capful or 3 ML to 60 gallons of water once a week for general treatment and prevention against infectious diseases. B. Mixed with fish food and fed to them daily until cure is observed. Mix with food before feeding once a week.

PAT-Antiviral Packing - Available in 40 ML injectable solutions and economical packing available upon request. Treatment capacity 40 ML treats 800 imperial gallons (3,600 liters).

Q. Can I raise Koi in an indoor 125 gallon tank?

Q. What are the possibilities for building a small
     indoor ponds in my apartment to raise Koi or
     goldfish?

Many hobbyist keep Koi in standard large 125 gallon aquariums tanks or in an indoor 300 gallon pond with no problems as long as it is not over stock with fishes.

Most common Koi's fish health and aquarium or pond maintenance problems can be traced to the unfortunate habit of keeping too many fish in too little water.

A rule of thumb for determining the maximum Koi fish load for a given volume of water 100 gallon (aquarium or pond).

Koi Length 6 (inches) No. of Koi Fish 11
Koi Length 8 (inches) No. of Koi Fish 4
Koi Length 12 (inches) No. of Koi Fish 1

Another rule of thumb for determining the maximum Koi fish load for a given volume of water is; one sq inch of fish per five gallon of water with adequate aeration and mechanical, chemical and biological filtration.

It is essential to realize that as the Koi grow, you will have to remove fish from the tank to maintain the proper load balance.

For example, you might have 36 4-inch Koi in a 100-gallon tank today, but if they are cared for properly, they will each reach 6 inches within 18 to 24 months. At that point, however, the tank is four-times overloaded!

If you adhere to the fish load recommendations, keeping Koi in standard aquariums is no different than keeping tropical fish or goldfish.

Good aeration using a high-capacity pump is crucial in indoor tanks and ponds because of the relatively poor air movement in closed spaces. The tank should always have a dissolved oxygen level of 7 parts per million or more. The filter requirements for a well-managed fresh water setup are fairly simple. A good external power filter is very important. Efficient mechanical filtration is an absolute necessity.
 

Complete nutrition for your fish. Aquarian Betta Food is packed with essential vitamins, as well as calcium, manganese, and iron. It provides your special fish with plenty of energy and a tough immune system with tasty spirulina and shrimp
 
 
 


http://www.raleighlandscape.com/ Specialize in the design
and installation of all types of water features including water
gardens, Koi ponds, fountains, streams, waterfalls and
swimming pool landscapes.


Koi, in particular,
produce a lot of solid waste (because they
eat so much), and because they also tend to nose around the
tank bottom, failure to install an external mechanical filter will
doom you to a permanently cloudy tank. Use good-quality
granular activated carbon in the filter to remove dissolved organic substances from the water, it is an essential element in
maintaining stable water conditions with indoors tank or pond.

Biological filtration is absolutely necessary. An under-gravel
filter can handle the job without difficulty, but it should be
cleaned weekly with a gravel "vacuum." Alternatively, you
might consider setting up an external biological filter using
a separate, smaller fish tank to hold the biological media.

Be aware that Koi are jumpers. You must keep some kind
of netting over the tank top or you will find dead fish lying
around the living room floor. Designing, building and operating
an indoor pond is a simple project. An indoor pond can be
designed to fit into almost any space in an apartment or house.

Using good-quality water proofing building materials you
can have an indoor pond of a thousand gallons for less than
US$200. An excellent filtration system for an indoor pond
can be made out from standard materials found in any hardware store.

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